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Master, Slave and Cable Select

IDE drives use a hierarchy on the IDE ribbon cable which is determined by the small plastic jumper on the back of devices connected on the cable.  If you look closely at the drives, you'll see that there are three options for IDE settings.

The first is Master.  When a drive is set to Master, this indicates that it will take precedence over any other drives on the cable.

Slave indicates the drive is second.

Cable Select means that the drives are setup so that their position of the cable itself dictate if that drive is Master or Slave. 

Now, there are also at least two IDE cables.  The motherboard will have a place for the Primary and the Secondary IDE cable.  These are often Primary (IDE0) and Secondary (IDE1).

The hard drive your system boots to should be Primary Master.  A CD/RW will normally be Secondary Master.  Then you can feed slaves from both of those.

Talk about IDE devices in our forum

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